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surfactant$80598$ - перевод на итальянский
![Alveoli]] are the spherical outcroppings of the [[respiratory bronchioles]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/An alveolus, is an anatomical structure that has the form of a hollow cavity. Mainly found in the lung, the pulmonary alveoli are spherical outcroppings of the respiratory bronchioles and are the.png?width=200 "Alveoli]] are the spherical outcroppings of the [[respiratory bronchioles]].")
![[[Survanta]], surrounded by devices for its application.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pulmonary surfactant.JPG?width=200 "[[Survanta]], surrounded by devices for its application.")
Определение
Википедия
Pulmonary surfactant is a surface-active complex of phospholipids and proteins formed by type II alveolar cells. The proteins and lipids that make up the surfactant have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions. By adsorbing to the air-water interface of alveoli, with hydrophilic head groups in the water and the hydrophobic tails facing towards the air, the main lipid component of surfactant, dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC), reduces surface tension.
As a medication, pulmonary surfactant is on the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, the most important medications needed in a basic health system.
